by N0ECT
How’d they do that?
On a recent direct flight from KDEN to KIAD I had the chance to spend $8.00 while on the flight. Since I had a couple of SouthWest Airlines (free) drink coupons…I decided to invest my beer habit savings…trying out the onboard WiFi seated comfortably in the Emergency Row high over (one of those flat flyover States) in the Mid-West.
EchoLink has long been installed on my iPhone 5, so after hitting the flight’s web login page – where Southwest charges your credit card $8.00 – I was quickly connected to the inflight cabin WiFi somewhere around 37,000 feet using my iPhone.
The iPhone’s EchoLink app quickly connected to our SCARC EchoLink node in Glenwood Springs, Colorado and it worked perfectly, with EchoLink’s usual and very acceptable audio quality. From EchoLink I called Phil N0KE who was using his usual 2meter radio (146.88Mhz) who advised me that my EchoLink voice sounds just like it usually does. Bob KI0G was also listening on EchoLink at the same time and had trouble breaking in on our conversation – so KI0G used EchoLink’s “text” feature to
send me a text message asking us to let Bob join the audio conversation. I didn’t know EchoLink had this texting feature till KI0G used it…
Now comes the Interesting part…how does all this EchoLink/WiFi work from inside a Commercial aircraft?
The answer is: Row 44.
While on the flight I used a trick from my iPhone to find just who was behind the inflight WiFi. The trick was using another iPhone app that exposed the other devices using WiFi on the same flight and more importantly what the TCP/IP address scheme was…that everyone was using.
Bingo. The subnet was 184.169.5.xxx which is a subnet assigned by ARIN (American Registry for Internet Numbers) It turns out a company called Row44.com is assigned that block of TCP/IP Address. That’s the ticket….pardon the pun.
![Row44-dot-com Row44-dot-com](https://k0rv.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/row44-dot-com_thumb.png?w=571&h=243)
I found it interesting that Row44 was assigning Public IP addresses and not private IP address like 10.0.0.0 while using their onboard WiFi. Row44 also allows their commercial Airline customers (Southwest, Allegiant Air, Icelandair et al) to “brand” their WiFi service so it looks to their Passengers like it’s actually (example: Southwest) providing the WiFi Internet service.
Why did EchoLink work so well from that flight?
The answer in part is…because of how EchoLink works over the Internet. EchoLink voice traffic uses an Internet protocol called (UDP) to move the Voice data packets from one place to another. (Oversimplified) it’s an Internet protocol that doesn’t “check” to see if a data packet actually made it to its destination. In other words no “error correction”. It doesn’t know and doesn’t care if data packets actually get to where they’re going. Why?
Ever notice when you’re watching (say) satellite TV…and suddenly the picture gets “all pixelly” and breaks up for a couple of seconds? Well more than likely the UDP data packet STREAM that makes up your TV picture lost a few data packets…and usually the TV picture comes back and streams smoothly again. In this Streaming type of data…protocol “error correction” offers no real benefit. EchoLink users can do their own “error correction” by simply saying “I didn’t copy, please repeat”…should any UDP audio packets be lost in either Radio transmit/receive direction.
![Row-44-Satellite Row-44-Satellite](https://k0rv.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/row-44-satellite_thumb.png?w=571&h=295)
For it’s part – EchoLink uses UDP Ports (5198 and 5199) to move Voice data packets.
Interestingly the Row44 WiFi/Satellite system advertises 11 Megabits per second of TCP/IP and 28 Megabits of UDP Bandwidth – accommodating almost 3 times as much UDP bandwidth and data than TCP/IP! So, depending on any Amateur Radio operators Internet Bandwidth he/she has in their Radio Shack back home…chances are…EchoLink may actually operate better at 37,000 feet because of all that 28 Megabits of UDP bandwidth. By comparison my home office Comcast Business class Internet service typically runs at about 4 Megabits “upstream” on any given day.
Additional inflight WiFi Services…
Row44 also offers the STREAMING of Movies on flights if the Airlines decide they want to offer that inflight service to their passengers. Satellite TV provider DISH is also getting in on this new inflight service offering some of their Streaming content too…via the Row44 Satellite hardware that is installed in many aircraft today. Hence the need for all that additional UDP bandwidth with different passengers all Streaming different movies…all at the same time on the same flight.
The amusing part? Well besides getting funny looks from Airline passengers seated next to you…while operating on 2 meters, via EchoLink from your SmartPhone…you can also take some (satisfaction?) you’re also operating Voice on Row44’s assigned portion of the Satellite Ku Band (12-18Ghz) while in flight…and you’re not even putting your FCC Amateur Radio license at risk.
Up Next? I believe it’s time to ask Phil N0KE to write the next Blog Post on operating CW/WiFi from 37,000 feet while Phil is flying to his favorite Caribbean QTH, (PJ2T on Curacao)
By for now –… …– N0ECT
![SWA-Drink-Coupon SWA-Drink-Coupon](https://k0rv.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/swa-drink-coupon_thumb.png?w=427&h=343)